大家通常所说的鲟鱼（Sturgeon）就是指鲟形目的鱼类，鲟鱼隶属于硬骨鱼纲、辐鳍亚纲、硬鳞总目、鲟形目。我国是世界上鲟鱼品种最多、分布最广、资源最为丰富的国家之一。
中文学名
亚种分类
钝吻鲟Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baeri Brandt
鲟鱼
短吻鲟Shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur
达氏鲟River sturgeon Acipenser dabryanus Dumeril
黄鲟Lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque
俄罗斯鲟Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt
中吻鲟Green sturgeon Acipenser medirostris Ayres
裸腹鲟Ship sturgeon Acipenser nudiventris Lovetzky
尖吻鲟Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrhynchu s Mitchill
小体鲟Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus
史氏鲟Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii Brandt
鲟鱼
中华鲟Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis Gray
闪光鲟Stellate sturgeon Acipenser stellatus Pallas鲟 Common sturgeon Acipenser sturio Linnaeus
高首鲟White sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus Richardson
匙吻鲟Paddlefish Polyodon spathula
白鲟Chinese paddlefish Psephurus gladius
拟铲鲟Asiatic shovelnose sturgeon Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi
短尾拟铲鲟Pygmy sturgeon Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni
丝尾拟铲
苍铲鲟
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